Some people I know seem to
believe that the primary job of a police officer is
community relations. They also seem to believe
that the way to practice good community relations is by
failing to enforce the law when dealing with certain
residents or business owners, not unless you absolutely
have to. To these people examples of good
community relations would be:
1. If you stop a
drunk driver who lives in town, let him leave
his car at the side of the road and drive him
home.
2. If you find some
teenagers in an empty parking lot with a baggie
of marijuana, two six-packs of beer, and a
bottle of vodka, call their parents to come pick
them up and confiscate the contraband.
Perhaps a stern word of warning is in order as
well.
3. If you see a
local resident in a car with license plates that
expired twelve months ago, let them go with a
warning as long as they tell you that they
didn't know the plates had expired.
4. If someone parks
in one of the fire lanes in town you should wait
for them to return to their car and then then
advise them it is illegal to park there.
I have nothing against
building good community relations. I think it's a
fine idea and something every officer should keep in
mind every time they deal with the public. But I
also am certain that you can't build good community
relations by being corrupt.
If the police routinely give
preferential treatment to any group, regardless of the
reason, that is corruption. Attempting to build
goodwill be not enforcing the law is wrong and foolish.
I believe that by enforcing the law fairly and
impartially, without passion or prejudice, we will do
more in the long run to build community relations than
we would be failing to do our job because it might make
someone who lives nearby unhappy. Each of the
above situations could, I suppose, be viewed as helping
the community, but in my opinion none of them actually
do. They are all examples of ignoring the law
(which protects society) in order to look after the
interests of an individual, which runs counter to the
oath we all took as police officers.
Of course, every officer in
every police department uses discretion at one time or
another, and there are legitimate reasons why you may
chose not to arrest or ticket someone in each of the
four examples above. In order for it to be
legitimate use of discretion the motivation for the act
must be an honest effort to do what is fair and what is
right. If the motivation is to avoid annoying or
inconveniencing someone who lives in town and is friends
with the Chief, or the First Selectman, or someone who
owns a business in town or is in general well-known and
influential in town, then you are failing to do your job
because of corruption, not discretion.
I think that any person of
character in town would prefer to have a fair and
impartial police department rather than one which
enforces the law based on politics or a desire to be
well-liked. For those few people who would prefer
that the police pick and chose with whom they will
enforce the law and with whom they will not, well, I'm
not going to worry about the thoughts of such selfish,
elitist people.
It's a paradox: A
well-liked or politically-connected guy in town gets
arrested for drunk driving, and suddenly the cop who
arrested him has to hear from everyone about what a
great guy he is, how hard he works, how many kids he has
in college, the nice things he does with the church,
etc... Of course, the cop never claimed that this
guy wasn't nice or that he wasn't a hard worker or
anything like that; all that the cop claimed was that
Mr. Wonderful was driving last Friday night with a blood
alcohol level that was three times the legal limit.
But the officer still has to hear all this stuff, which
implies that he somehow screwed this nice guy over by
arresting him. Is that the right message to send
to the police? Especially younger officers with
only a year or two on the job? I hardly think so.
Anyway, the paradox comes in when, after a few weeks of
having most of the town doing their best to make the cop
feel bad for doing his job and getting a dangerous drunk
driver off the road, the news comes out that a different
well-liked or politically-connected guy was driving home
from donating food to the homeless last Friday night
when a drunk driver crashed into his car at high speed.
Now the guy is in the hospital and may never walk again.
And by the way, Mr. Police Officer, how come you guys
don't do more to get those dangerous drunk drivers off
the road before they hurt someone?
You can see why police
officers get frustrated at times. Since you're
damned if you do and damned if you don't, to me it just
makes sense to do what you think is right and let the
second-guessers and the idiots with 20/20 hindsight make
fools of themselves.
I believe that an important
part of my job is to foster good relations with the
community I serve. In order to do that I make an
honest effort to treat everyone I encounter with respect
and civility; from the elderly woman who stops to ask me
for directions to the loud obnoxious drunk who just
pissed his pants that I'm arresting for DUI. That
is what every individual who deals with a police officer
has a right to expect - respect and civility. If
an officer can consistently treat everyone like that
while enforcing the law, then that officer is doing a
great job and deserves to be commended.
The police are the only part
of the system that enforces the law through arrest.
Not the courts, or the social workers, or the family
counselors, or the legislators. If we don't do it,
then it doesn't get done. Is there anyone out
there who thinks that would be a good thing?
In general, there are two
kinds of complaints people make about police officers.
Some police supervisors tend to treat both kinds exactly
the same, a practice with which I strongly disagree.
I see a world of difference between the two following
complaints:
1. A person comes in
to complain about Officer "A", who wrote him a
ticket yesterday for traveling at 55 MPH in a 25
MPH zone. The person wants to know why the
fine is so high, and also why the speed limit on
that road is only 25 MPH. He is very angry
with the officer for charging him such a high
fine, and also for stopping his car when there
are lots of other cars on that road that speed
all the time.
2. A person comes in
to complain about Officer "A", who wrote him a
ticket yesterday for traveling 55 MPH in a 25
MPH zone. The person says that the officer
was rude, raised his voice so much that the
person felt he was being yelled at, refused to
listen to anything he had to say, and asked
questions like "Hey, genius, don't you know the
speed limit?" and "How would you like it if
someone drove like a idiot through your
neighborhood?"
In my opinion, the first
complaint isn't about the police officer at all.
The person making the complaint is upset because the
state-set fines are too high, the state-set speed limit
is too low, and other people get away with speeding
while he gets a ticket. He doesn't have a problem
with the officer, he has a problem with the law.
That's not something I can help him with. If he
came to me with this complaint, I would take the time to
listen to him so that he feels his complaint is being
taken seriously, and I would explain to him about the
way fines and speed limits are determined. As far
as there being other cars that speed, I would tell him
that we are doing our best but we don't have enough
officers to set up a permanent speed enforcement post on
that road. I would not call in the officer to
explain his actions, because he didn't do anything
wrong. Can everyone see that, or is it just me?
However, in the second
complaint, the person is upset because of the way they
were treated by the officer. That one is a
legitimate complaint that I'm going to have to speak
with the officer about. Everyone has bad days,
including police officers, but that doesn't make it
acceptable to be rude and condescending to people you
deal with. Of course, just because the person
making the complaint is claiming that this is what
happened, it doesn't mean that is what actually
happened. Sometimes people claim that the officer
they dealt with was rude, and when asked for a specific
example, they reply: "Because he wrote me a ticket."
But example #2 above seems to have enough specifics in
it that it probably isn't made up. If it turns out
the officer did in fact act that way, they would need to
be counseled on their behavior.